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A medium format camera sits on a concrete surface surrounded by four boxes of Ilford Pan F Plus black and white film, all cast in long, diagonal shadows.

There’s a positive clique of photographic motion pictures, let’s name it the “Sub-100 Membership.” It is a team of movies who flaunt extremely low ISO scores underneath 100.

Normally, you to find them striking out, mildly aloof, close to the nook of the room; regularly they’ll be at the reverse aspect of the gang from the place Delta and TMax P3200 may also be noticed protecting court docket. Those motion pictures have a mystique to them, and a bit of of an attract. We’ve got offered different individuals of this team with previous Movie Fridays (see our different evaluations corresponding to for Cinestill 50D). This week we’re that includes the grandparent of the gang with Ilford Pan F+.

A black-and-white long exposure shot shows a calm body of water with a large steel truss bridge on the right and the remains of a wooden pier on the left.
Shot on a 0 Symbol 6×9 | Picture via Zeb Andrews

Ilford Pan F+ is the modern day model of the unique Pan F movie: a panchromatic black and white emulsion offered long ago in 1948 — it is a movie that has been round and noticed so much. It has loved a number of updates throughout the many years, corresponding to in 1992 when it used to be bestowed with the “+” suffix that also ornaments its identify to this present day. Pan F+ has persisted to conform since that 1992 replace or even as not too long ago because the 2000s has skilled emulsion updates from Ilford. This type of longevity must make Ilford Pan F extra well-liked and widely recognized than it’s, nevertheless it as a substitute caters to a extra choose, however no much less passionate, team of photographers.

A black and white long-exposure shot of a jagged rock formation rising from a calm, misty ocean with large rocks in the foreground.
Shot on a 0 Symbol 6×9 | Picture via Zeb Andrews
A black and white long-exposure shot of a shipwreck skeleton resting on a sandy beach under a cloudy sky.
Shot on a 0 Symbol 6×9 | Picture via Zeb Andrews

Summing up Ilford Pan F+ in one sentence reads one thing like this: the movie is extremely wonderful grained, sharp, and dramatic, with a brooding and atmospheric personality. Let’s get started at the start of that listing with the grain. As you might be expecting of the sort of low ISO movie, Pan F+ has probably the most greatest grain available on the market. Do you shoot 35mm and need pictures as blank as the ones of medium structure? Move with Pan F+. Plan on doing mural-sized enlargements? That’s proper, Pan F+ is the solution once more.

A person with short hair and closed eyes leans against a white brick wall, wearing a striped button-down shirt.
Shot on a Ricoh Auto 66 | Picture via Zeb Andrews
A young person with shoulder-length hair stands outdoors wearing a short-sleeved button-down shirt, a tie, and trousers with hands in their pockets.
Shot on a Ricoh Auto 66 | Picture via Zeb Andrews

Naturally, the trade-off for that wonderful grain is its sluggish pace. Pan F+ is a vibrant day more or less movie. Or a tripod more or less movie. Or an ideal rapid lens more or less movie. Alternatively, that you must additionally take a look at its sluggish pace as opening up new, inventive choices that sooner motion pictures don’t usually permit as simply, corresponding to the usage of hand held, slower shutter speeds all the way through the day for fascinating movement blur or panning results or with the ability to shoot very rapid apertures (assume f/1.4) for shallow depths of box even in brighter prerequisites.

A severely fire-damaged sedan sits abandoned on a city street, missing its front bumper, hood, and front tire.
Shot on a Ricoh Auto 66 | Picture via Zeb Andrews
A black-and-white street-level view of the St. Johns Cinema building, featuring a vertical marquee sign listing movie titles and a closed metal storefront shutter.
Shot on a Ricoh Auto 66 | Picture via Zeb Andrews

The second one characteristic on that listing is Pan F+’s prime stage of sharpness. That is the results of a number of elements. First, that aforementioned wonderful grain indubitably offers Pan F+ a spice up on the subject of recreating wonderful element. 2nd, the movie is engineered to have prime acutance, or edge sharpness. This is a rise of the native distinction on the barriers between darkish and light-weight spaces of symbol main points. By means of expanding edge distinction, the movie takes at the look of larger sharpness and readability (even though this on its own does now not essentially grant larger solution). It’s value noting that acutance is regularly managed most commonly within the building procedure, with Rodinal or FX-2 being examples of prime acutance builders. In relation to Ilford Pan F+, the movie naturally has upper edge distinction, making it seem sharper.

In case you like your black and white motion pictures to be crisp and wealthy with element, then Pan F+ is a brilliant selection so as to add in your rotation. Up to now, it’s been a favourite amongst architectural photographers for its nice solution. Some Pan F+ customers say they don’t love it with portraiture for a similar reason why — it accentuates each wrinkle, line or blemish. However, if you are making portraiture that celebrates the drama present in such options of the human face, then you definately’ll most probably experience Pan F+.

A black and white close-up shows a weathered wooden picket fence partially covered by climbing vines with variegated leaves.
Shot on a Ricoh Auto 66 | Picture via Zeb Andrews
A black and white street-level view of a storefront window displaying rows of mannequin heads wearing wigs, with a sidewalk and building entrance visible to the right.
Shot on a Fact So Delicate 6×6 Twin Pinhole | Picture via Zeb Andrews

And thus we arrive on the 3rd merchandise at the listing: Pan F’s moody drama. Pan F pictures are wealthy with distinction. They have a tendency to have deep, inky shadows and vibrant, crisp whites. The movie can border on a movie noir glance. Blacks generally tend to saturate the picture, whilst even midtones appear to lean towards a darker temper. It’s now not that Pan F has diminished tonality — there’s a lot of nuance in its pictures to experience — however its distinction does lean towards the dramatic.

A black and white, wide-angle view of a dirt path winding through a dense, foggy forest with tall, blurred trees.
Shot on a Fact So Delicate 6×6 Twin Pinhole | Picture via Zeb Andrews
A snow-covered road stretches into the distance, flanked by tall, snow-laden evergreen trees under a bright, overcast sky.
Shot on a Fact So Delicate 6×6 Twin Pinhole | Picture via Zeb Andrews

Over the many years, many various strategies for creating Pan F have arisen to control or regulate the movie’s inherent distinction. As a result of this, some will let you know that Pan F generally is a difficult movie to be informed and one simply as fast to burn you as it’s to praise you. It’ll take a bit of extra being used to than extra forgiving motion pictures just like the Ilford Delta or Kodak TMax motion pictures, however the upside to that is that Pan F has a bit of of a thriller to it. Certain, it may be tamed with time and apply, or it may be left a bit of wild. The way you play that, is after all as much as you.

Earlier than we conclude this Movie Friday, there are two different issues we wish to contact on briefly. The primary comes to reciprocity failure.

Being a sluggish pace movie, it’s somewhat most probably that sooner or later you are going to be wanting some lengthy shutter speeds to reach just right Pan F exposures. Perhaps you even purchased the movie to assist stretch out the ones shutter speeds even longer. The Pan F+ of nowadays has lovely cheap reciprocity charges. With exposures between 1-10 seconds give the movie 1/2 to one additional forestall of publicity. For instance, a ten 2d publicity must in reality be 20 seconds.

After that, Pan F+ continues to decelerate however does so rather step by step, achieving the desire for a complete plus 2 stops of publicity proper a few metered studying of 60 seconds (which means you might want about 240 seconds of tangible publicity for a just right damaging). This isn’t the best nevertheless it additionally isn’t the worst. We must indicate that as not too long ago as 2004, Pan F+ required a lot more reimbursement, wanting 2 stops of overexposure as early because the 30 2d mark. We’re assuming that during the last decade and a part, Ilford has tweaked the emulsion to carry up higher in decrease mild prerequisites. So don’t shy clear of the ones lengthy exposures with Pan F+, simply be sure you compensate accordingly, particularly in case you are having a look at one minute or longer instances.

A long-exposure, black-and-white view of dark, jagged rocks surrounded by swirling, blurred ocean surf.
Shot on a Pentax 67 | Picture via Zeb Andrews
A black and white long-exposure shot of a waterfall cascading over dark, mossy rock formations with a fallen log on the left.
Shot on a Pentax 67 | Picture via Zeb Andrews

Finally, Pan F+ has a historical past of now not appreciating sitting undeveloped for lengthy classes of time after publicity. Particularly, this movie is understood for deficient latent symbol retention. Latent symbol retention is basically the steadiness of the uncovered, however undeveloped, movie. Pan F is a movie that when you shoot and procedure it straight away, it gained’t provide you with many troubles, alternatively exposing a roll after which sitting on it for even a couple of months (or most likely even a couple of weeks) can result in skinny negatives that appear to be they’re underdeveloped.

Our advice with Pan F+ is to complete it slightly briefly upon getting made your first publicity after which promptly get it into the darkroom. Ilford states of their information sheet that the movie must be advanced inside of 3 months of publicity. The earlier the easier, even though.

And that concludes what we will let you know concerning the elder member of the Sub-100 Membership. The remaining we depart as much as you to discern and uncover, and we inspire you to check out some Pan F+ out. This is a beautiful movie this is clean, sharp, and has a marginally of darkish aptitude to it. Pan F pictures have a high quality all their very own.

A tall evergreen tree stands in the foreground to the right, overlooking a misty, snow-dusted mountain landscape with a distant building.
Shot on a Pentax 67 | Picture via Zeb Andrews
A black and white landscape showing rippled sand patterns stretching across a beach toward a bright horizon.
Shot on a Pentax 67 | Picture via Zeb Andrews

The movie is to be had in each 35mm and 120. Photographers for many years were hoping for it to transform to be had in 4×5 or 8×10, and in 2026 Pan F+ used to be in the end launched in each codecs! This is a secure wager that we can at all times have a few of it in inventory.

A black and white view of stone stairs with a metal railing wrapped in string lights next to a U.S. Mail mailbox.
Shot on a Leica M6 | Picture via Michael Ricketts

Hit our site nowadays, or discuss with our retailer in Portland, Oregon and we can have the movie on sale with a different Movie Friday cut price!


This tale is delivered to you via Blue Moon Digicam and System in Portland, OR. Blue Moon provides movie, building products and services, printing, or even an ever-rotating line of movie cameras and lenses. PetaPixel Contributors obtain 10% off all lab products and services with Blue Moon: Sign up for nowadays!


Symbol creditAll pictures are in my opinion credited and supplied courtesy of Blue Moon Digicam and System.

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